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What Is an Annuity? Types, Benefits, and How They Fit Into Retirement Planning

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What is an Annuity? Exploring Types, Benefits, Drawbacks, Case Studies, and Latest Trends
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An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company: you pay a lump sum or series of payments, and the insurer guarantees income back to you, either immediately or starting at a future date. Annuities are primarily used for retirement income, tax-deferred growth, and protection against outliving your savings.

For business owners planning succession or key-person buyouts, annuities can also fund buy-sell agreements and deferred compensation plans. The choice between fixed, variable, and indexed annuities depends on your risk tolerance and income timeline. For businesses with SBA-financed assets, the hazard insurance requirements on those assets are a separate but equally important part of the financial planning picture.

Key Takeaways

  • What it is: A contract with an insurer providing guaranteed income payments
  • Types: Fixed (guaranteed rate), variable (market-linked), indexed (tied to an index with a floor)
  • Tax advantage: Earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawal
  • Best for: Retirement income, longevity protection, and conservative savers wanting guarantees
  • Drawbacks: Surrender charges, fees, limited liquidity, and complexity

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult our licensed advisors for guidance specific to your situation.

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